The truth about deloading

     I have not deloaded since Feb 2015.

     Ultimately deloading is a fancy way to say, "I need a break before I can dial it back up again".  In reality, I did Fran the other day and I needed to "deload" for about 15 minutes before I could think about doing anything else.  My partners left....(pussies)

     Years ago, I was training Mon Tues, Thur, Fri, Sat.  Of those days, I was waking up at 4:50am M,Tu,Th,F.  I found that after about 3 weeks at it I needed a whole week to "deload".  I was shot and so it was a needed rest week.

     Do you really need to deload for a whole week?  Do you even need to deload for a day?  Not necessarily.  It depends on your program, your anatomy and physiology, and your sleep and nutrition.  There is no 1 size fits all.

     When a person tells you that you need a rest or deload week and they don't know all of those factors, they are basically telling you what "they" do.  In the words of Donnie Thompson, "be your own coach"!

Factors in recovery

How old are you?
Are you sleeping enough?
Are you eating enough?
Are you taking steroids?
Is your body healthy?

Age matters.  When you are younger, consider that you are on natural steroids.  You have hormones secreting that allow you to repair tissue better, absorb nutrients better, and you likely have healthy joints.  (And you probably don't have the same stresses as us old people-kids, mortgage, thinning hair, etc...)

Sleep.  When I changed the routine from M,Tu,Th,F,Sat to M,W,F,Sat,  I went from limited sleep 4 days a week (and honestly I couldn't really sleep in W at that point) to limited sleep only 3 days a week.  And sleep matters.

Food.  I started paying attention to my protein (and overall calorie) intake when I started the RP diet last year.  It made a difference in my tissue rebuilding and energy.

Steroids.  If you are taking them, good for you.  Likely you are recovering like a teenager.  :)

Healthy joints.  At my advanced age (ha!) I have bad joints all over the place.  By limiting my days that I train on consecutive days, I've found that my body feels WAY better and far less beat up.

Hard training days per month

     When I was training 5 days a week, I was needing a deload every 4th week.  So in reality I was training hard 15 days a month.  Now I never need a deload week and train 4 days a week.  That's 16 hard training days a month.  Hmmm....

     So really I think that if you are getting enough sleep and food and giving your joints the right kind of rest between sessions, you can "train as much as you can still recover".  If I didn't work for a living (necessitating me to train week days at 530am) and have a family that liked me to be home at night, shoot I'd train everyday!  I think that if you are smart and INDIVIDUAL in your programming and recovery efforts then you should be able to maximize your training without much worry!

     One size never fits all.

Rest days/weeks, deloading, active rest (updated)

          First of all let's be VERY clear, there is no universal one size fits all.  The biggest factor in the discovery of what you need regarding rest is genetics... period-and then nutrition (of which the interaction of such largely relates to your genetics).  And by this I essentially mean hormonal interactions that allow for muscle and CNS recovery.  That being said:

Rest days

What is a rest day: A rest day is to equip your body to continue training that week at your maximum potential while still meeting your training goals for that week.  Rich Froning is famous for never taking them.

When should you take a rest day:  Conventionally, most people advocate 2 rest days a week.  When I first started CF I couldn't train more than 1 day in a row.   Granted I was 40 years old, but I still felt too sore to go again the next day.  This lasted for a month or two and finally I was able to go on consecutive days.  You should rest when you are not going to have productive training by going in.  (And don't be a baby about it either....)

Most folks (Outlaw, CompetitorsTraining, Invictus....) advocate 3 days on 1 day off training cycles.  The reason is well established that people tend to have the best output and recovery with no more than 3 days in a row.

*HOWEVER, as an over 40 athlete, I've found that minimizing my consecutive training days has been VERY helpful in allowing me to maintain joint health and training intensity.  So I now train M,W,F,Sat*

Active rest

I'm not much for doing much on a scheduled rest day (Maybe cuz I'm 40+.....)  I prefer to actually really rest.  Or just do mobility or get a massage or something that is very low stress on the body.  Other folks can stay physically and mentally fired up for the week's training even though they are getting out and doing something active (hiking, cardio, sports, low intensity training, etc...).  If this is you, then you're either suffering with anxiety and NEED to do something everyday or you're just genetically lucky to be able to recover in spite of training everyday.  Or you are holding yourself back maybe??

Rest weeks (deload weeks)

The hidden secret: I believe this is a critical key to long term performance.  Having periodic deload or rest weeks.  I used to do it every 4th week.  Now that I don't train consecutive days and only 4 days a week, I seem to only need one every 2-3 months or so.  4 weeks may be about the soonest you want to do it though.  Others prefer taking rest or deload weeks at longer intervals that every 4 weeks.  But I'm surprised at how many folks don't schedule them and just wait until they are fried (or injured).

What is a deload or rest week: This is a week that I catch up big time on my sleep.  I sleep in everyday and if I go to the gym, it's to do low tension stuff (Snatch work is great because it is so fast you are barely exposing your body to load and the movement is over), skill work (DU's, MU's, TTB, HS walking, etc...), or technique work (at no more than 60% max loads).  I also like to focus on things I don't do all the time, muscle snatches, sotts presses behind and in front, crossover symmetry, etc...

Why do you need one: The purpose is to rest your individual muscles, joints, and overall central nervous system.  I can't tell you what my wrists used to feel like after 3 weeks of heavy Olympic lifting and handstand work.  My joints needed a rest.  And my body as a whole was often just on the cusp of feeling "done" after 3 hard weeks.  Of course that all changed when I changed my days per week and really focused on recovering in between sessions.  Mentally the rest week feels so good and if I stay out of the gym, by the following week I am charging the gate to get back at it and my sessions are super intense and productive.  If I go into the gym, I tend to go so light that I'm excited to sling heavy iron again.

Everyday rest

In line with this subject.  You have to make sure you are scheduling your sleep hours each week just like how you schedule your training sessions.  Research just came out recently that I read that said you actually can "catch up" on sleep on the weekends.  So now I try to sleep in on Tue Thurs and  and grab naps on Sat/Sun to ensure I'm recovering adequately.

Good luck and happy resting!